Whereas it is also of the utmost importance to reduce the risk associated with participation in securities settlement systems, in particular where there is a close connection between such systems and payment systems;
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New version applies from 16/08/2012 — introduced by European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).
25 provisions change.
Later versions: 17/09/2014, 27/06/2019, 08/04/2024.
Recital 2 changes in this version: compare with the current text.