For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
(a)((a)) ‘greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions’ means greenhouse gas emissions as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Regulation (EU) 2018/842 of the European Parliament and of the Council (^{6});(^{1});
(b)((b)) ‘absolute greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions’ means tonnes of CO_{2} equivalent, as defined in Article 2, point (7), of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (^{7});(^{2});
(c)((c)) ‘greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity’ means absolute GHG emissions divided by millions of euros in enterprise value including cash;
(d)((d)) ‘enterprise value including cash’ or ‘EVIC’ means the sum, at fiscal year-end, of the market capitalisation of ordinary shares, the market capitalization of preferred shares, and the book value of total debt and non-controlling interests, without the deduction of cash or cash equivalents;
(e)((e)) ‘investable universe’ means the set of all investable instruments in a given asset class or group of asset classes;
(f)((f)) ‘base year’ means the first of a series of years in a benchmark.