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Directive (EU) 2025/1 (IRRD)

Preamble
Recitals 96
Title I - SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE, DEFINITIONS AND DESIGNATION OF RESOLUTION AUTHORITIES (Article 1-3) 3
Title II - PREPARATION (Article 4-17) 14
Title III - RESOLUTION (Article 18-68) 51
Title IV - CROSS-BORDER GROUP RESOLUTION (Article 69-74) 6
Title V - RELATIONS WITH THIRD COUNTRIES (Article 75-81) 7
Title VI - PENALTIES (Article 82-86) 5
Title VII - AMENDMENTS TO DIRECTIVES 2002/47/EC, 2004/25/EC, 2007/36/EC, 2014/59/EU, (EU) 2017/1132 AND TO REGULATIONS (EU) No 1094/2010, (EU) No 648/2012, (EU) No 806/2014 AND (EU) 2017/1129 (Article 87-95) 9
Title VIII - FINAL PROVISIONS (Article 96-102) 7
Annexes 1
- Annex 1

normal insolvency proceedings

Defined in Article 2, Directive (EU) 2025/1 (IRRD)

Definitions over time (1)

28/01/2025 – today applies on 12/11/2026 Article 2, Directive (EU) 2025/1 (IRRD) Scope: Whole act

For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:

‘normal insolvency proceedings’ means collective insolvency proceedings which entail the partial or total divestment of a debtor and the appointment of a liquidator or an administrator normally applicable to insurance and reinsurance undertakings under national law and either specific to those undertakings or generally applicable to any natural or legal person;

Used in (54 places in 30 provisions on 12/11/2026)

Directive (EU) 2025/1 (IRRD) (54 in 30)

Recital 8⁴ · Recital 18 · Recital 35 · Recital 40³ · Recital 41³ · Recital 42 · Recital 48 · Recital 68 · Recital 74 · Article 2² · Article 4 · Article 9 · Article 13² · Article 14² · Article 19² · Article 22² · Article 24 · Article 26 · Article 27² · Article 30 · Article 38³ · Article 45 · Article 55² · Article 56³ · Article 57 · Article 64 · Article 66² · Article 68⁶ · Article 76 · Article 94