participation

Defined in Article 1, Directive 98/78/EC

Definitions over time (2)

1. 10/12/2005 – today applies on 10/11/2026 Article 1, Directive 98/78/EC Scope: Whole act

   participation means participation within the meaning of Article 17, first sentence, of Directive 78/660/EEC (^{10}) or the holding, directly or indirectly, of 20 % or more of the voting rights or capital of an undertaking;

2. 13/04/2005 – 10/12/2005 Article 1, Directive 98/78/EC Scope: Whole act

   participation means participation within the meaning of Article 17, first sentence, of Directive 78/660/EEC (^{9}) or the holding, directly or indirectly, of 20 % or more of the voting rights or capital of an undertaking;

Used in (17 places in 5 provisions on 10/11/2026)

Directive 98/78/EC (17 in 5)

Article 1⁵ · Article 8 · Article 10a² · Annex I⁷ · Annex II²