Preamble
Recitals 119
Title I - SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS (Article 1-3) 3
Title II - CRYPTO-ASSETS OTHER THAN ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS OR E-MONEY TOKENS (Article 4-15) 12
Title III - ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS (Article 16-47) 32
Title IV - E-MONEY TOKENS (Article 48-58) 11
Title V - AUTHORISATION AND OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR CRYPTO-ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS (Article 59-85) 27
Title VI - PREVENTION AND PROHIBITION OF MARKET ABUSE INVOLVING CRYPTO-ASSETS (Article 86-92) 7
Title VII - COMPETENT AUTHORITIES, EBA AND ESMA (Article 93-138) 47
Title VIII - DELEGATED ACTS (Article 139) 1
Title IX - TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS (Article 140-149) 10
Annexes 6
Amending acts 1
- Regulation (EU) 2023/2869from 09/01/2024

retail holder

Definitions over time (1)

09/01/2024 – today applies on 12/11/2026 Article 3, MiCA Regulation Scope: Whole act

For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:

‘retail holder’ means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside that person’s trade, business, craft or profession;

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