1. A customs debt on exportation shall be incurred through the placing of goods liable to export duties under the export procedure or the outward-processing procedure.
2. The customs debt shall be incurred at the time of acceptance of the customs declaration.
3. The declarant shall be the debtor. In the event of indirect representation, the person on whose behalf the customs declaration is made shall also be a debtor. Where a customs declaration is drawn up on the basis of information which leads to all or part of the export duties not being collected, the person who provided the information required for the declaration and who knew, or who should reasonably have known, that such information was false shall also be a debtor.