(1)The financial crisis in 2007 and 2008 exposed important shortcomings in financial supervision, both in particular cases and in relation to the financial system as a whole. Nationally based supervisory models have lagged behind financial globalisation and the integrated and interconnected reality of European financial markets, in which many financial institutions operate across borders. The crisis exposed shortcomings in the areas of cooperation, coordination, consistent application of Union law and trust between national supervisors.
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New version applies from 12/01/2016 — introduced by Payment Services Directive (PSD2).
80 provisions change.
Later versions: 30/03/2019, 01/01/2020, 26/06/2021, 30/12/2024, 10/11/2025, 31/12/2025.
Recital 1 changes in this version: compare with the current text.
Recital 1
Recital 1