(31)One of the objectives of this Directive is to protect investors. Measures to protect investors should be adapted to the particularities of each category of investors (retail, professional and counterparties).
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New version applies from 21/09/2007 — introduced by Directive 2007/44/EC.
83 provisions change.
Later versions: 20/03/2008, 04/01/2011, 03/01/2018.
Recital 31 changes in this version: compare with the current text.