(31)One of the objectives of this Directive is to protect investors. Measures to protect investors should be adapted to the particularities of each category of investors (retail, professional and counterparties).
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New version applies from 03/01/2018 — introduced by Directive 2014/65/EU (MIFID II).
152 provisions change.
Recital 31 is deleted from 03/01/2018.