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New version applies from 01/07/2013. 108 provisions change. Later versions: 09/07/2018, 24/12/2018, 12/06/2019, 01/01/2020, 26/10/2020, 01/01/2021, 04/05/2023. Annex IV changes in this version: compare with the current text.

Annex IV

Annex IV

ANNEX IV

ENERGY CONTENT OF SELECTED FUELS FOR END USE – CONVERSION TABLE (1)

Energy commodity

kJ (NCV)

kgoe (NCV)

kWh (NCV)

1 kg coke

28 500

0,676

7,917

1 kg hard coal

17 200 — 30 700

0,411 — 0,733

4,778 — 8,528

1 kg brown coal briquettes

20 000

0,478

5,556

1 kg black lignite

10 500 — 21 000

0,251 — 0,502

2,917 — 5,833

1 kg brown coal

5 600 — 10 500

0,134 — 0,251

1,556 — 2,917

1 kg oil shale

8 000 — 9 000

0,191 — 0,215

2,222 — 2,500

1 kg peat

7 800 — 13 800

0,186 — 0,330

2,167 — 3,833

1 kg peat briquettes

16 000 — 16 800

0,382 — 0,401

4,444 — 4,667

1 kg residual fuel oil (heavy oil)

40 000

0,955

11,111

1 kg light fuel oil

42 300

1,010

11,750

1 kg motor spirit (petrol)

44 000

1,051

12,222

1 kg paraffin

40 000

0,955

11,111

1 kg liquefied petroleum gas

46 000

1,099

12,778

1 kg natural gas (2)

47 200

1,126

13,10

1 kg liquefied natural gas

45 190

1,079

12,553

1 kg wood (25 % humidity) (3)

13 800

0,330

3,833

1 kg pellets/wood bricks

16 800

0,401

4,667

1 kg waste

7 400 — 10 700

0,177 — 0,256

2,056 — 2,972

1 MJ derived heat

1 000

0,024

0,278

1 kWh electrical energy

3 600

0,086

1 (4)

Source: Eurostat.

(1) Member States may apply different conversion factors if these can be justified.

(2) 93 % methane.

(3) Member States may apply other values depending on the type of wood most used in the respective Member State.

(4) Applicable when energy savings are calculated in primary energy terms using a bottom-up approach based on final energy consumption. For savings in kWh electricity Member States may apply a default coefficient of 2,5. Member States may apply a different coefficient provided they can justify it.

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