(2)The right to be heard is recognised in the Charter of Fundamental Rights. In order to respect the rights of defence of trade repositories and of other persons subject to action by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) and to ensure that it takes all relevant facts into account when adopting enforcement decisions, ESMA should hear the trade repositories or any other persons concerned. Persons subject to the investigations should therefore be granted the right to make written submissions in response to statements of findings issued by the investigation officer and ESMA, including in case of material change in the initial statement of findings.