ANNEX
Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (1)
(Amendments to IAS 19)
Paragraphs 93–94 are amended and paragraph 175 is added. Paragraph 92 is included for reference only.
Actuarial assumptions: salaries, benefits and medical costs
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92 | Some defined benefit plans require employees or third parties to contribute to the cost of the plan. Contributions by employees reduce the cost of the benefits to the entity. An entity considers whether third-party contributions reduce the cost of the benefits to the entity, or are a reimbursement right as described in paragraph 116. Contributions by employees or third parties are either set out in the formal terms of the plan (or arise from a constructive obligation that goes beyond those terms), or are discretionary. Discretionary contributions by employees or third parties reduce service cost upon payment of these contributions to the plan. |
93 | Contributions from employees or third parties set out in the formal terms of the plan either reduce service cost (if they are linked to service), or affect remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset) (if they are not linked to service). An example of contributions that are not linked to service is when (the contributions are required to reduce a deficit arising from losses on plan assets or from actuarial losses). If contributions from employees or third parties are linked to service, those contributions reduce the service cost as follows: Paragraph A1 provides related application guidance. if the amount of the contributions is dependent on the number of years of service, an entity shall attribute the contributions to periods of service using the same attribution method required by paragraph 70 for the gross benefit (ie either using the plan's contribution formula or on a straight-line basis); or if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service, the entity is permitted to recognise such contributions as a reduction of the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered. Examples of contributions that are independent of the number of years of service include those that are a fixed percentage of the employee's salary, a fixed amount throughout the service period or dependent on the employee's age. |
94 | For contributions from employees or third parties that are attributed to periods of service in accordance with paragraph 93(a), changes in the contributions result in: ... current and past service cost (if those changes are not set out in the formal terms of a plan and do not arise from a constructive obligation); or actuarial gains and losses (if those changes are set out in the formal terms of a plan, or arise from a constructive obligation). |
TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE
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175 | Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19), issued in November 2013, amended paragraphs 93–94. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014 retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity applies those amendments for an earlier period, it shall disclose that fact. |
Amendments to the Appendices of IAS 19 Employee Benefits
Appendix A is added.
Appendix A
Application Guidance
This appendix is an integral part of the IFRS. It describes the application of paragraphs 92–93 and has the same authority as the other parts of the IFRS.
A1 | The accounting requirements for contributions from employees or third parties are illustrated in the diagram below. \text{Contributions from employees or third parties} Text of image (1) This dotted arrow means that an entity is permitted to choose either accounting. Reduce service cost upon payment to the plan (paragraph 92) Affect remeasurements (paragraph 93) Reduce service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered (paragraph 93(b)) Reduce service cost by being attributed to periods of service (paragraph 93(a)) Not linked to service (for example, reduce a deficit) Independent of the number of years of service Dependent on the number of years of service Contributions from employees or third parties Set out in the formal terms of the plan (or arise from a constructive obligation that goes beyond those terms) Discretionary Linked to service |
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