(2)For the purposes of Article 5(1)(a) of Directive (EU) 2019/2034, it should be specified that if an investment firm carries out activities exceeding at least one out of four quantitative thresholds for over-the-counter derivatives, financial instruments underwriting and/or placing of financial instruments on a firm commitment basis, granted credits or loans to investors, and debt securities outstanding, those activities are carried out on such a scale that the failure or the distress of the investment firm could lead to systemic risk.