ANNEX V
APPLICATION OF TEST REQUIREMENTS AND DECLARATIONS
Table 1: Application of test requirements and declarations for vehicles of categories M1 and N1 for manufacturers
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) | Required demonstration test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted and declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle types | Not required | Optional |
Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN, CO_{2} emissions, fuel consumption (OBFCM), electric energy consumption and electric range (battery durability) (WLTP at 23 oC) | Required test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted | Required for exhaust emissions and OBFCM | Required for exhaust emissions, OBFCM and SOH monitors of battery durability |
CO_{2} ambient temperature correction (WLTP at 14 oC) | Declaration (*1) | Not required | Optional |
Crankcase emissions | Declaration that a closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe is installed (*1) | Required | Optional |
Evaporative emissions test | Required | Required | Optional |
Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Not required |
Correct operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required |
Laboratory test of low temperature for emissions | Required | Not required | Optional |
Laboratory test of low temperature for electric range | Required | Not required | Optional |
On-board diagnostics | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
On-board monitoring | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required |
Power determination | Required | Not required | Optional |
Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation | Not required | Not required |
Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required |
Table 2: Application of test requirements and declarations for vehicles of categories M1 and N1 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | ||
Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) | Required demonstration test for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted and declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle types | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN, CO_{2} emissions, fuel consumption (OBFCM), electric energy consumption and electric range (battery durability) (WLTP at 23 oC) | Required test for all fuels for which the type- approval is granted | Audits or optional testing | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional |
CO_{2} ambient temperature correction (WLTP at 14 oC) | Declaration (*2) | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
Crankcase emissions | Declaration that a closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe is installed (*2) | Audits or optional testing | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Evaporative emissions test | Required | Audits or optional testing | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
Laboratory test of low temperature for emissions | Required | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
Laboratory test of low temperature for electric range | Required | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
On-board diagnostics | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
On-board monitoring | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
Power determination | Required | Not required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
Table 3: Application of tests requirements, declarations and other requirements for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for manufacturers
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO_{2} emissions, fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine of the emission family and declaration for all family members (*3); (*4) | Required on an engine out of the family (*5) | Not required |
Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories (*4) | Not required | Required test on a vehicle with any fuel and on any vehicle category and any payload for all engine types every two years (*5) |
CO2,emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, zero-emissions and electric range determination of a vehicle | Licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool, components certification. | For components. VECTO usage check (four times a year) | Required |
Verification testing procedure | Not required | Required | Not required |
Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe (*4) | Not required | Optional |
Durability of emission control systems | Declaration (*4) | Not required | Not required |
Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Declaration (*4) | Not required | Optional (*5) |
Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required |
Power determination | Required (*4) | Not required | Not required |
On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required |
OBFCM (on-board measurement of fuel and electric energy consumption, as well as payload) | Required | Required | Required |
Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation | Not required | Not required |
Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required |
Table 4: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | ||
Relevant actor | Granting type- approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
Gaseous pollutants and PN in road testing (RDE) for each fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories (*7) | (See engine requirements) | Required yearly for an adequate number of vehicle types on any fuel and on any vehicle category covered by the emission type-approval (*8) | Optional | Required/Optional | Optional |
Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO_{2} emissions, fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine of the engine family and declaration for all family members (*6); (*7) | Required on an engine of the engine family (*7) | Not required | Not required | Not required | Not required |
CO_{2} emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, zero-emissions and electric range determination of a vehicle | Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates | For components | Not required | Not required | Optional | Optional |
Verification testing procedure | Not required | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe | Not required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
Operation of systems using a consumable reagent and pollution control systems | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional | Required | Optional |
Battery durability | Declaration | Not required | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Power determination | Required (*7) | Not required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Required | Not required | Required | Optional |
OBFCM (on-board measurement of fuel and electric energy consumption, as well as payload) | Required | Required | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation (*7) | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
Geofencing technologies (where applicable) | Declaration and demonstration | Not required | Not required | Not required | Required | Optional |
Table 5: Application of test requirements, declarations and other requirements for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for trailers of categories O3 and O4 for manufacturers
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
Energy efficiency of trailers | Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates | For components | Optional |
Table 6: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval for trailers of categories O3 and O4 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | ||
Energy efficiency of trailers | Issue licence to operate the VECTO simulation tool; issue component certificates | For components | Not required | Not required | Optional | Optional |
Table 7: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approval of engines intended for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for manufacturers
Test requirements for each fuel | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO_{2} emissions and fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine of the engine family and declaration for all family members (*10) | Required on an engine of the engine family | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each type of fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories | Not required | |
Engine tests for verifying data required for CO_{2} emissions determination | Required | Required | |
Continuous/periodic regeneration | Declaration | Not required | |
Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe | Not required | |
Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | |
Power determination | Required | Not required | |
On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | |
On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Not required | |
Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation (*9) | Not required |
Table 8: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval and extensions to type-approvals of engines intended for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
Test requirements for each fuel | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance |
Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | — | — |
Gaseous pollutants, PM, PN and CO_{2} emissions and fuel consumption (WHTC and WHSC) | Required on the parent engine and a declaration for all engine family members (*12) | Audit or optional testing | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 |
Gaseous pollutants, PN in road testing (RDE) for each type of fuel and for the applicable vehicle categories (M2, M3, N2 and N3) | Required demonstration tests for all fuels for which the type-approval is granted per vehicle type and a declaration of compliance for all fuels, all payloads and all applicable vehicle categories | Not required | ||
Engine tests for verifying data required for CO_{2} determination | Required | Required | ||
Continuous/periodic regeneration | Declaration | Not required | ||
Crankcase emissions | Check installation of closed crankcase system or routing to the tailpipe | Not required | ||
Durability of emission control systems | Declaration | Not required | ||
Power determination | Required | Not required | ||
On-board diagnostics (OBD family level) | Declaration | Not required | ||
On-board monitoring (OBM family level) | Performed only with the complete vehicle as in Tables 3 and 4 | |||
Engine power | Required | Not required | ||
Anti-tampering, security and cybersecurity | Declaration and documentation (*11) | Not required | ||
Table 9: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval of pollution control systems for manufacturers
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
Demonstration of performance and durability with aged parts | Required/Declaration | Not required | Optional |
Durability requirement check in real world (RDE test with aged vehicles) | Declaration | Not required | Optional |
Table 10: Application of test requirements and declarations for type-approval of pollution control systems for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | ||
Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
Demonstration of performance and durability with aged parts | Required | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Durability requirement check in real world (RDE test with aged vehicles) | Declaration | Not required | Optional | Optional | Required | Optional |
Table 11: Application of test requirements for type-approval of brake systems for manufacturers
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity |
Brake system emissions test in WLTP brake cycle | Required | Required | Not required |
Table 12: Application of test requirements for type-approval of brake systems for Member States, Commission and recognised third parties
Test requirements | Tests and requirements for emission type-approval | Tests at conformity of production | Tests at in-service conformity | Tests at market surveillance | ||
Relevant actor | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Granting type-approval authority | Commission and recognised third parties | Market surveillance authorities | Commission and recognised third parties |
Brake system emissions test in WLTP brake cycle | Required | Audit or optional testing | Not required | Optional for verifying the share of friction braking | Optional for verifying the share of friction braking | Optional for verifying the share of friction braking |
(*1) The approval authority may require a test to be performed.
(*2) The approval authority may require a test to be performed.
(*3) Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
(*4) In the case of a vehicle with an emission type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test (the engine is type-approved as a separate technical unit).
(*5) In the case of a vehicle with an emission type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test when agreed with the vehicle manufacturer in accordance with Article 9.
(*6) Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
(*7) In the case of a vehicle with an emission type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test (the engine is type-approved as a separate technical unit).
(*8) In the case of a vehicle with an emissions type-approved engine system, the engine manufacturer is responsible for demonstrating compliance of the vehicle in this test when agreed with the vehicle manufacturer in accordance with Article 9.
(*9) Only if the engine manufacturer provides those systems together with the engine.
(*10) Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.
(*11) Only if the engine manufacturer provides those systems together with the engine.
(*12) Supported by data of engine testing of all power ratings.