This Regulation applies to the following issuers of asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens:
((a))
issuers of significant asset-reference tokens;
((b))
electronic money institutions issuing significant e-money tokens;
((c))
issuers of asset-reference tokens that are not significant, where required by the competent authority under Article 35(4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
((d))
electronic money institutions issuing e-money tokens that are not significant, where required by the competent authority under Article 58(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.