For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
‘transaction’ means the conclusion of an acquisition or disposal of crypto-assets other than the crypto-assets referred to in Article 2(3) and (4) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
‘undertaking a transaction’ means executing a transaction or transmitting an order for crypto-assets on behalf of a client;
‘executing a transaction’ means providing any of the following services or performing any of the following activities that result in a transaction:
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
execution of orders on behalf of clients;
exchange of crypto-assets for funds or for other crypto-assets;
making an investment decision in accordance with a discretionary mandate given by a client;
transfer of crypto-assets to or from accounts.