(13)Crypto-asset service providers may often operate in a vertically integrated manner or in close cooperation with affiliated entities or entities of the same group. To make clear to clients in what role and capacity the crypto-asset service provider is acting, the disclosures referred to in Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 should include a sufficiently detailed, specific and clear description of the situations which give or may give rise to conflicts of interest. That information is particularly relevant in situations where the crypto-asset service provider markets itself engaging in crypto-asset exchange but actually engages in or combines multiple functions or activities, including operating a trading platform in crypto-assets, market-making, offering margin trading, facilitating custody, settlement, lending, borrowing and proprietary trading. To ensure investor protection, prospective clients and clients should have access to the disclosures referred to in Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 in a language with which they are familiar. Therefore, crypto-asset service providers should make available such disclosures in all languages used by crypto-asset service provider to market their services or communicate with clients in the relevant Member State.