This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 29 November 2026 for new types of vehicles of categories M1 and N1 and components, systems and separate technical units intended for vehicles of categories M1 or N1 type-approved under this Regulation and from 29 November 2027 for new vehicles of categories M1 and N1 and components, systems and separate technical units for those vehicles.
It shall apply from 29 May 2028 for new types of vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3 and O4 and components, systems and separate technical units intended for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3 or O4 type-approved under this Regulation and from 29 May 2029 for new vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3 and O4 and components, systems and separate technical units for those vehicles.
It shall apply from 1 July 2028 for new types of C1 class tyres, from 1 April 2030 for new types of C2 class tyres and from 1 April 2032 for new types of C3 class tyres.
It shall apply from 1 July 2030 for vehicles of categories M1 and N1, constructed by small-volume manufacturers and from 1 July 2031 for vehicles of categories M2, M3, N2 and N3 constructed by small-volume manufacturers.
However, Article 11(3) shall apply from 28 May 2024.